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Apr. 2004, Xene #39
Snapshots of India
by Vanessa Fortyn |
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When I was a child, my grandmother showed me a sepia
photograph of her father, a straight-backed man
in a frock coat with a waxed moustache and a severe
expression. The photograph was taken in his country
of birth, India, a fact made evident by the studio
photographers, who had provided a backdrop of palm
trees and a couple of bare-chested, forlorn-looking "natives." It always fascinated me that
this quintessentially Victorian gentleman who lived
in British colonies all his life and never set foot
on English soil, would not deign to call anywhere
other than England his home. Later, when I traced
pictures of the Taj Mahal or listened to my father
read stories by Rudyard Kipling, I began to feel
that although my great-grandfather's loyalties lay
elsewhere, his birthplace gave me a special connection
to India, and I knew that one day I would go there.
This
winter, an opportunity for me to visit India finally
arose. Although I had read a lot about it, nothing
really prepared me for the complete assault on the
senses that occurred when I arrived. The number
of people is overwhelming. With over 1 billion inhabitants,
India has approximately 17% of the world's population.
In urban areas, wherever you go, people crowd the
streets. Along with people are all kinds of animals.
Cows, goats, pigs, dogs and donkeys wander through
parts of cities foraging for edible scraps among
the garbage that litters the roadside. Traffic is
chaotic. Antiquated buses with exposed engines,
battered old cars, and trucks overloaded with goods
compete for road space with cycle rickshaws, diesel-fume-spewing
motor-rickshaws, scooters, motorbikes, rickety bicycles,
donkey carts, pedestrians and those foraging domestic
animals. There is a constant cacophony of honking
horns. In fact, tooting at people seems to be more
a common courtesy than an expression of annoyance.
Crossing a street becomes a terrifying experience,
and even walking along one involves being constantly
aware of the ceaseless traffic, as well as having
to take care you don't step in a ditch, a water
channel, a hole or a cow turd. This is difficult
when there are so many things to distract you: shops
piled with spice-filled Hessian sacks, carts selling
deep-fried snacks, stalls hung with garlands of
sweet-smelling marigolds, hawkers and market vendors
peddling their wares, filthy street kids rifling
through trash, tragic beggars in rags asking for
baksheesh, touts trying to entice you to their "uncle's
shop," attar wallahs grabbing and dabbing your
wrists with their pungent perfumes. In amongst all
this are glimpses of modern middle- and upper-class
luxuries: cell phones, men and women in jeans or
expensive clothing, imported cars, Internet caf市,
chic hotels, and newsstands selling Indian versions
of Cosmopolitan magazine.

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Only having one month in India, I decided that
focusing on one area would be best. I wanted to
visit Rajasthan, home to numerous fortresses and
palaces. It is near Delhi and borders the state
of Uttar Pradesh, home to Agra, and the magnificent
Taj Mahal. The land is dry and dusty, but the
people are colorfully dressed and provide a stark
contrast to their environment. Red, purple, hot
pink and orange are the predominant colors of
women's saris and men's turbans. In Jodhpur, in
western Rajasthan, colors extend to people's houses,
many of which are painted blue. Originally this
was to distinguish the homes of the Brahmins (priestly
caste), but nowadays non-Brahmins also paint their
houses blue, which is cool in the summer heat
and is said to keep mosquitoes at bay. Towering
above the city of Jodhpur is the huge Meherangarh
Fortress. Built atop a 125-meter-high hill, this
imposing fortress is run by the Maharajah of Jodhpur,
although it is now a museum and not his family
residence. Maharajahs ruled hundreds of kingdoms
all over India until just after World War II,
when they renounced their thrones to merge with
a newly independent India. For a while they received
money from the Indian government to maintain their
lifestyles, but the privy purses were abolished
in 1971 and many former royal families fell on
hard times. Throughout India, numerous palaces
were sold and turned into hotels or fell into
disrepair. Many of the maharajahs retain their
titles, although they have no formal powers. Some
still have great wealth and are highly respected.
The original Meherangarh Fortress was built in
the 1400s, but over the centuries additions were
made to create the massive complex it is today.
It was never penetrated by an enemy, although
it does bear battle scars on one of its gates:
large indentations from cannonball strikes. The
view from the ramparts of the fortress is spectacular.
They look out over the arid landscape and the
blue buildings of Jodhpur, which as you probably
guessed, is where those horse-riding pants originated.
I
didn't get to ride any horses, but like most travelers
to the region, I took a camel safari into the
desert. Riding a camel is fun at first but after
a few hours in forty-degree temperatures the camel's
loping gait causes friction in tender places,
and it loses its exotic allure. Some of the people
on our safari gave up riding and decided to sit
on camel-led carts. I was determined to see the
safari out. My fortitude paid off when the cart
riders, sitting directly behind the camel, bore
the brunt of loud and noxious camel farts that
echoed into the desert causing great mirth amongst
everyone except the cart-riders. That night we
set up camp in the desert. We ate dinner around
a fire and sang and danced with the camel hands.
They sang more than us, as the only song we could
come up with that everyone knew was, "There
were ten in the bed." The camel hands gladly
joined in the chorus of "roll over, roll
over," happy to be singing no matter how
trite the song.
It is memories like these about people that stay
with me the most. In small towns, children ran
up to me and shook my hand then darted off squealing
with pleasure at their daring. In so many places,
poverty-stricken men and women and destitute mothers
clutching emaciated babies held out their palms
making my chest constrict with pity and sadness.
Everywhere I went, rickshaw drivers and taxi drivers
offered their services, sometimes vying with each
other to get my attention while touts tried to
entice me into shops, guesthouses, or restaurants
by striking up conversations. "What is your
country?" or "What is your good name?"
are common openers, and while sometimes all the
attention was infuriating, other times it was
a sheer pleasure to chat to the many curious and
friendly Indians that I met on trains and buses
or sitting in caf市. Curiosity is openly shown
in India. Small crowds gather around travelers,
looking and listening. At first it's a little
disconcerting to be having a conversation with
someone in a station and then suddenly realize
that three other people are standing there, their
heads and eyes moving to take in each conversation
turn as if they were watching a game of tennis.
I soon realized that there was no malice involved,
and that these bystanders probably couldn't understand
what was being said, they just were curious because
visitors to India look and are so different. I
began to think of curiosity as a wonderful thing
that we are sadly ashamed of in the West. However,
my newfound advocacy of pure curiosity was severely
tested when traveling by jeep along the dusty
Rajastani country roads. I was suddenly hit by
a case of "Delhi belly" and had to make
a dash for some bushes. Turning around to see
if I had the necessary privacy, I suddenly realized
that a couple of inquisitive women had followed
me from the road. Horrified, I stumbled on to
more bushes making all kinds of gestures to motion
them away. No doubt this piqued their curiosity
even more, and they kept approaching. I needn't
go into details about what happened next, although
afterwards I felt a certain intimacy was established
between us. Meanwhile they seemed quite disappointed
with the outcome of my actions and trundled back
off into the scrub.
People
who worked in shops made shopping sometimes a
pleasure, sometimes a hassle. It was hard to visit
a shop without staying for ages, as the charming
shopkeeper offered me a seat and a cup of chai,
made small talk, and then proceeded to show me
everything he had to offer. Only after these formalities
were over was price discussed. This is an enjoyable
way to shop if you have the time, but if you want
to shop around, it makes things very difficult.
I have to admit I loved the attention, and certainly
met some of the most eloquent, velvet-tongued
salesmen ever. I left India with my bags an extra
ten kilos heavier, having been convinced on different
occasions that I could not live without those
silver ankle bells, that Muhgal carpet and that
maharajah puppet.
Of course no trip to India is complete without
a visit to the Taj Mahal. This struture was built
in 1653 under the orders of the Mughal king Shah
Jahan as a memorial to his beloved wife, Mumtaz
Mahal, who died giving birth to their fourteenth
child. The stunning white marble edifice took
20,000 artisans 22 years to complete. I decided
I wanted to see it first thing in the morning
before the hordes of people descended. At 6 a.m.,
with a feeling of excitement, I practically ran
through the ticket gate. As I walked closer to
the Taj, I felt myself choking up as I remembered
tracing pictures of it and dreaming about visiting
it when I was a little girl. The building is covered
with Arabic inscriptions and floral patterns all
inlaid with semi-precious stones. Inside the Taj
the dome has incredible acoustics, so that even
the slightest breeze makes a gentle humming sound
that reverberates throughout the interior. It
was bigger and whiter than I had imagined, and
was certainly the most beautiful building I had
ever seen.
I left India the day after I visited the Taj.
As I drank my last cup of chai outside Indira
Gandhi International Airport, I knew that my connection
with India had only become stronger, and it was
just a matter of time before I would go back.
There is something special about India and I don't
think even my colonialist great-grandfather could
have denied that.
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